When a defendant who posted bond fails to answer at the docket call, what actions must the court take?

• A. Call the defendant's name distinctly at the courthouse door, declare the bond forfeiture, issue a capias for the defendant.
• B. Schedule a hearing to review the bond and dismiss the case.
• C. Immediately issue a default judgment against the defendant.
• D. Notify the clerk to suspend the bond and release the defendant.

Answer: (A)

When a defendant who posted bond fails to answer at the docket call, the court first confirms the absence by calling the defendant’s name. If there is no appearance, the court declares bond forfeiture, meaning the posted bond is forfeited to the court. To enforce the failure to appear and bring the defendant back before the court, the court then issues a capias, which is a warrant for arrest. This sequence protects the orderly progression of the case and ensures the defendant is compelled to answer.

This approach is not about dismissing the case or entering a default judgment; it isn’t about releasing the defendant or suspending the bond. The forfeiture and capias reflect the consequence of failing to appear and the ongoing need to secure the defendant’s presence in court.